England
Things you probably didn't know about Birmingham
The workshop of the world, where the Industrial Revolution found its engine.
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1776 — fact 1 of 5
James Watt improved the steam engine here
Watt’s separate condenser, developed with Matthew Boulton in Birmingham, helped power the Industrial Revolution.
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Fact 2 of 5
More canals than Venice
Birmingham’s canal network runs to around 35 miles — by most counts more than Venice itself.
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Fact 3 of 5
The Jewellery Quarter makes much of the UK’s jewellery
This small district has produced a large share of Britain’s jewellery for over 250 years, with 500 firms at its peak.
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1959 — fact 4 of 5
The original Mini was built at Longbridge
The classic Mini, designed by Alec Issigonis, rolled out of the Longbridge works in 1959.
See what 1959 was like → -
1879 — fact 5 of 5
Cadbury built a village for its workers
The Cadbury family opened their Bournville factory with gardens, housing and schools — a model village, not just a plant.
Our Birmingham collection is part of a growing local-history library — more cities and facts are being added.